From 1986 to 1994, Governor L. Douglas Wilder reshaped Virginia with innovative policies and global diplomacy. In 1990, he delivered impactful speeches on law enforcement, healthcare, and affordable housing. Wilder focused on civil rights and development, including his work with Habitat for Humanity and the NAACP. His leadership extended internationally, with visits to Germany, China, and Africa, establishing Virginia’s global presence. Personal milestones, such as his birthday and interactions with students, highlight his commitment to the people of Virginia. Wilder’s response to the 1993 Petersburg Tornado and his Senate candidacy reflect his enduring legacy. This exhibit showcases Wilder’s dedication to public service, his vision for Virginia’s future, and his lasting impact on the world.

Explore key moments from Governor L. Douglas Wilder’s leadership between 1990-1994, including speeches on healthcare, legislation, and global diplomacy. Featured are historic photographs of his interactions with global leaders, his Senate candidacy announcement, and more.

1989: Wilder's Campaign

This exhibit highlights the historic 1989 campaign of Douglas Wilder, who made history as the first Black governor of a U.S. state. Facing a challenging political landscape in Virginia, his message of law and order and fiscal responsibility resonated with voters.

1990: Wilder's time as Governor

In 1990, Governor L. Douglas Wilder delivered key speeches on law enforcement, healthcare, community development, and civil rights. He addressed the DEA, launched the Governor’s Commission on Health Care for All Virginians, and supported Habitat for Humanity and the NAACP.

1991: Wilder's time as Governor

Governor L. Douglas Wilder’s leadership was marked by key moments, including speeches on legislative proposals, meetings with global leaders like Germany's Deputy Foreign Minister Helmut Schaefer, and interactions with Virginia students and supporters during his 1991 birthday celebration.

1992: Wilder's time as Governor

In 1992, Governor L. Douglas Wilder embarked on international trips to establish trade relations between Virginia and Africa, visiting Botswana, Senegal, and Gabon. He also met with leaders from Japan, aiming to boost Virginia's economic prosperity through global partnerships.

1993: Wilder's time as Governor

In 1993, Governor Wilder strengthened Virginia’s international ties, meeting leaders like Prince Charles and the African Diplomatic Corps, and made trips to Africa and Honduras for trade. The year was also marked by a response to the Petersburg tornado, meeting residents, and ensuring support. 

1994: Wilder's time as Governor & Departure

Governor Wilder’s time as Virginia's first Black governor showcased his dedication to action and reforms, including the Martin Luther King holiday, the pardon of Earl Washington Jr., and stricter laws. In 1994, he reflected on overcoming fiscal crises and addressed issues facing Historically Black Colleges.

The State Song

The controversy over Virginia's state song, "Carry Me Back to Old Virginia," stemmed from its romanticized portrayal of slavery. Senator L. Douglas Wilder led efforts in the 1990s to replace the song, which was retired in 1997 and replaced with new songs in 2015.

Rainy Day Fund

Coming Soon